TABLE 8.
<3 months | 4 to 6 months | 7 to 12 months | 1 to 2 years | 2 or more years | |||
Variable | (n = 38) | (n = 78) | (n = 70) | (n = 222) | (n = 197) | F (4,604) | |
AI Policy USE | M | 3.55 | 3.41 | 3.46 | 3.46 | 3.39 | 0.57 |
SD | 0.64 | 0.73 | 0.66 | 0.68 | 0.64 | ||
Peer Disapproval of AD | M | 3.46 | 3.39 | 3.16 | 3.29 | 3.34 | 0.78 |
SD | 0.92 | 0.98 | 1.13 | 0.99 | 0.98 | ||
Peer Engagement in AD | M | 3.53 | 3.47 | 3.53 | 3.49 | 3.65 | 1.05 |
SD | 0.86 | 0.90 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.89 | ||
Assignment Cheating | M | 1.49 | 1.52 | 1.68 | 1.70 | 1.61 | 1.54 |
SD | 0.61 | 0.77 | 0.64 | 0.74 | 0.66 | ||
Plagiarism | M | 1.49 | 1.44 | 1.54 | 1.62 | 1.56 | 0.34 |
SD | 0.66 | 0.68 | 0.70 | 0.80 | 0.74 | ||
Test or Exam Cheating | M | 1.09 | 1.15 | 1.17 | 1.14 | 1.15 | 1.04 |
SD | 0.17 | 0.27 | 0.48 | 0.35 | 0.38 |
N = 605. AI, academic integrity; USE, understanding, support, and effectiveness; AD, academic dishonesty.