Table 4. Construct validity—Clinical learning.

	Factor 1	Factor 2	Factor 3	Factor 4	Factor 5	Factor 6
SPM	0.65–0.73	0.79–0.85	0.73–0.77	0.62–0.63	0.79–0.81	0.66–0.79
AVE	0.48	0.68	0.57	0.39	0.64	0.53
Cronbach’s α	0.73	0.86	0.79	0.56	0.78	0.76
CR	0.67	0.81	0.74	0.50	0.72	0.72
MSV	0.66	0.83	0.86	0.97	0.90	0.97
ASV	0.49	0.53	0.57	0.70	0.52	0.61

SPM = standardized parameter loadings; AVE = average variance extracted; alpha = Cronbach’s alpha; CR = Composite Reliability; MSV = Maximum Shared Squared Variance; ASV = Average Shared Squared Variance.

Factors: Working in teams (factor 1), Communicating effectively (factor 2), Managing risks (factor 3), Understanding human and environmental factors (factor 4), Recognising and responding to adverse events (factor 5), and Culture of safety (factor 6).