Table 1.
Patient characteristics | Total population | Potential users | Active users | Self-management clinic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 1059 | n = 761 | n = 360 | n = 110 | |||||
Age, years, mean (s.d.) | 64 (13) | 1059 | 61 (13) | 761 | 59 (11) | 360 | 57 (11) | 110 |
Female, % | 67 | 705/1059 | 65 | 497/761 | 65 | 235/360 | 66 | 72/110 |
BMI, kg/m2, mean (s.d.) | 27 (5.1) | 502 | 27 (5.1) | 370 | 27 (5.3) | 174 | 26 (4.8) | 65 |
Anti-CCP positive, % | 56 | 418/761 | 53 | 300/566 | 56 | 138/248 | 64 | 59/92 |
RF positive, % | 61 | 443/723 | 59 | 308/526 | 63 | 147/233 | 61 | 54/88 |
Smoking status | ||||||||
Current smoker, % | 19 | 61/322 | 18 | 33/186 | 13 | 20/151 | 5 | 3/55 |
Stopped smoking, % | 46 | 149/322 | 51 | 95/186 | 54 | 82/151 | 62 | 34/55 |
Never smoked, % | 35 | 112/322 | 31 | 58/186 | 33 | 49/151 | 33 | 18/55 |
Consumes alcohol, % | 62 | 198/322 | 70 | 131/186 | 70 | 105/151 | 76 | 42/55 |
Highest education | ||||||||
High, % | 12 | 38/318 | 15 | 28/186 | 18 | 27/151 | 31 | 17/55 |
Middle, % | 25 | 79/318 | 31 | 58/186 | 30 | 45/151 | 27 | 15/55 |
Low, % | 63 | 201/318 | 54 | 100/186 | 52 | 79/151 | 42 | 23/55 |
Health outcome | ||||||||
DAS28, median (IQR) | 2.6 (2.0–3.4) | 863 | 2.6 (2.0–3.2) | 642 | 2.5 (1.9–3.1) | 339 | 2.1 (1.7–2.7) | 109 |
HAQ, median (IQR) | 0.50 (0.12–1.3) | 272 | 0.38 (0–1.0) | 182 | 0.38 (0–0.94) | 169 | 0.32 (0–0.75) | 78 |
SF36 PCS, median (IQR) | 43 (35–51) | 166 | 44 (37–52) | 133 | 44 (37–52) | 129 | 48 (40–53) | 63 |
SF36 MCS, median (IQR) | 50 (42–58) | 166 | 50 (42–56) | 133 | 51 (42–56) | 129 | 54 (47–60) | 63 |
Medication use | ||||||||
Biologic users, % | 20 | 214 | 22 | 171 | 24 | 87 | 30 | 33 |
csDMARD users, % | 75 | 797 | 75 | 569 | 77 | 277 | 85 | 94 |
No DMARD therapy, % | 18 | 196 | 19 | 145 | 17 | 61 | 6 | 7 |
Patient characteristics are split into the potential users, the active users, and the patients who participated in the self-management outpatient clinic between November 2017 and November 2019.
csDMARD: conventional synthetic DMARD; DAS28: disease activity score for 28 joints; IQR: interquartile range; SF: short form; PCS: physical component score; MCS: mental component score.