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. 2021 Jan 11:fdaa250. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdaa250

Table 1.

Distribution of scores on the PHQ-4 scale for study participants (N = 1978)

Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by the following problems Population average score, M (±SE) Not at all (Score 0), N (%) Several days (Score 1), N (%) More than half of the days (Score 2), N (%) Almost every day (Score 3), N (%)
(a) Feeling nervous, anxious or on edge 1.17 (0.02) 570 (29) 737 (38) 438 (22) 233 (11)
(b) Not being able to stop or control worrying/worries 1.11 (0.02) 732 (37) 573 (29) 415 (21) 258 (13)
GAD-2 anxiety score (Item a + Item b) 2.10 (0.04)
(c) Feeling down, depressed or hopeless 1.05 (0.02) 730 (37) 639 (32) 394 (20) 215 (11)
(d) Little interest or pleasure in doing things 1.06 (0.02) 750 (38) 601 (30) 403 (20) 224 (11)
PHQ-2 depression score (Item c + Item d) 2.27 (0.05)
PHQ-4 psychological distress score (Items a + b + c + d) 4.36 (0.08)

M (±SE) indicates average scores for each item and subscale for the total population.

N (%) indicates the frequency and percentage of individuals who selected an option on the items and subscales.