Table 3.
Odds Ratios for DKA Comparing Racial-Ethnic Minority With NH White Patients With T1D and COVID-19 (N = 163; DKA = 55, no adverse Events = 108)
| Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted modela OR (95% CI) |
Adjusted modelb OR (95% CI) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Race | |||
| Hispanic vs NH White | 3.7 (1.4-9.6)d | 1.9 (0.7-5.7) | 1.6 (0.5-4.9) |
| NH Black vs NH White | 8.8 (3.8-22.0)d | 3.7 (1.4-10.6)d | 3.3 (1.2-9.6)d |
| Age (years) | - | 1.0 (0.9-1.0) | 1.0 (0.9-1.0) |
| Sex (M vs F) | - | 0.8 (0.3-1.7) | 0.8 (0.4-2.0) |
| HbA1c (%) | - | 1.3 (1.1-1.5)d | 1.2 (1.1-1.5)d |
| Insurance | - | 2.7 (1.1-6.7)c | 2.7 (1.1-7.0)c |
| Public vs private | |||
| Newly diagnosed (yes vs no) | - | 5.9 (1.5-30.1)c |
a Adjusted for age, HbA1c (as continuous variables), sex, insurance
b Adjusted for age, HbA1c (as continuous variables), sex, insurance, and newly diagnosed T1D status
c <0.05, d<0.001