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. 2021 Jan 27;31(1):12–16. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckaa226

Table 1.

Final multiple linear regression model for prediction of COVID-19 mortality

Term Coefficient (standard error) 95% confident interval P-value
Intercept 1.7938 (0.1556) (1.4858, 2.1017) <0.001
Population density (PopulDens, Ref: 2.4 hundreds of people per km2) 0.1715 (0.0639) (0.0451, 0.2979) 0.008
Proportion of urban population (urban, Ref: 77%) −0.0079 (0.0068) (−0.0213, 0.0055) 0.248
Mean (male, female) proportion of people aged 80 and above (Popul80, Ref: 6.6%) 0.1682 (0.0361) (0.0967, 0.2396) <0.001
Number of hospital beds (beds, Ref: 8.3 per 1 000 people) −0.1814 (0.0427) (−0.2658, −0.0970) <0.001
Incidence of tuberculosis (TBC, Ref: 7.3 per 1 000 people) 0.0002 (0.0005) (−0.0008, 0.0011) 0.696
Average temperature in March (TempMarch, Ref: 3.9°C) −0.0306 (0.0081) (−0.0467, −0.0146) <0.001
GDP per capita (GDP, Ref: 47 thousands of current international $) 0.0063 (0.0070) (−0.0075, 0.0202) 0.367
PopulDens:TBC 0.0005 (0.0002) (0.0001, 0.0010) 0.027
PopulDens:GDP 0.0065 (0.0020) (0.0026, 0.0103) 0.001
Urban:GDP −0.0004 (0.0002) (−0.0007, −0.0001) 0.010
Beds:GDP −0.0032 (0.0016) (−0.0062, −0.0001) 0.043
TempMarch:GDP −0.0007 (0.0003) (−0.0013, −0.0002) 0.011

GDP, gross domestic product; Ref, the value for referent country—Germany.