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. 2021 Jan 22:bbaa421. doi: 10.1093/bib/bbaa421

Table 1.

Table showing the information of majorly used antiviral drugs with the information of primary indication, secondary indication, inhibition efficiency` and references

Repurposed drugs Primary indication Repurposed indication Inhibition efficacy References
Ribavirin HCV CHIKV EC50 = 2.5 ± 0.3 μM [23]
CCHV IC50 = 0.04 ± 0.01 mM [24]
DENV EC50 = 7.7 ± 0.6 μM [25]
EBV EC50 = 60.1 μM [26]
MERS EC50 = 9.99 ± 2.97 μM [27]
SARS-CoV-2 EC50 = 26.739 μg/ml [28]
SARS EC50= >100 μM [29]
ZIKV EC50 = 12 ± 6.6 μM [30]
Chloroquine Malaria SARS-CoV-2 EC50 = 5.47 μM [31]
SARS EC50 = 3.3 μM [32]
MERS EC50 = 3.0 μM [32]
EBV EC50 = 16 μM [33]
CHIKV EC50 = 10 ± 5 μM [34]
Favipiravir IFV ZIKV EC50 = 22 ± 15 μM [30]
RVFV EC50 = 5 μg/ml [35]
SARS-CoV-2 EC50 = 61.88 μM [36]
NiV EC50 = 14.57 μM [37]
Mycophenolic Acid Organ rejection (immunosuppressants) SARS-CoV-2 IC50 = 20 nM [38]
WNV IC50= > 100 μg/ml [39]
MERS EC50 = 0.17 ± 0.03 μM [40]
EBV IC50 = 0.96 μg/ml [41]
LASV IC50 = 0.34 μg/ml [41]
Nitazoxanide Diarrhea IFV EC50 = 1 μM [42]
ZIKV Log Reduction= > 100 fold [43]
SARS-CoV-2 EC50 = 2.12 μM [44]
MERS IC50 = 0.92 μg/ml [45]
CHIKV EC50 = 3.01 ± 0.61 μM [46]
Amodiaquine Malaria SARS-CoV-2 EC50 = 1832.7 mg/ml [28]
ZIKV EC50 = 3.07 ± 0.36 μM [47]
MARV IC50 = 2.3 μM [48]
DENV EC50 = 7.41 ± 1.09 μM [49]