Table 2:
Neurophysiological characteristics | All subjects | Functional Levels | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
EEG findings (n, %) | N=79 | n=26 | n=32 | n=13 | n=8 |
No abnormality | 25 (32) | 7 (9) | 13 (16) | 4 (5) | 1 (1) |
Non-epileptiform abnormality only | 24 (30) | 9 (11) | 10 (13) | 3 (4) | 2 (3) |
Epileptiform abnormality only | 6 (8) | 2 (3) | 4 (5) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Both | 24 (30) | 8 (10) | 5 (6) | 6 (8) | 5 (6) |
Type of non-epileptiform abnormality (n, %) | |||||
Diffuse slowing only | 14 (27) | 4 (8) | 4 (8) | 4 (8) | 2 (4) |
Focal slowing only | 34 (67) | 14 (27) | 13 (25) | 3 (6) | 4 (8) |
Both | 3 (6) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (4) | 1 (2) |
Type of epileptiform abnormality (n, %) | |||||
Interictal epileptiform discharges only | 26 (81) | 8 (25) | 7 (22) | 6 (19) | 5 (15) |
Electrographic seizures | 6 (19) | 1 (3) | 4 (13) | 0 (0) | 1 (3) |
Distribution of interictal epileptiform discharges | |||||
Unifocal | 21 (70) | 8 (27) | 7 (23) | 5 (17) | 1 (3) |
Multifocal/Generalized | 9 (30) | 2 (7) | 2 (7) | 1 (3) | 4 (13) |
Location of interictal epileptiform discharges | |||||
Right temporal | 3 (12) | 3 (12) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Left temporal | 6(24) | 1 (4) | 2 (8) | 2 (8) | 1 (4) |
Right frontal | 3 (12) | 1 (4) | 1 (4) | 1 (4) | 0 (0) |
Left frontal | 3 (12) | 0 (0) | 2 (8) | 1 (4) | 0 (0) |
Right parieto-occipital | 1 (4) | 1 (4) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Bitemporal | 2 (8) | 0 (0) | 1 (4) | 0 (0) | 1 (4) |
Multifocal | 4 (16) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (4) | 3 (12) |
Generalized | 3 (12) | 2 (8) | 1 (4) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Index of interictal epileptiform discharges | |||||
<1% | 12 (48) | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
1-10% | 7(28) | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
10-50% | 5 (20) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
>50% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Note. There were no significant differences in neurophysiological patterns across functional groups using Fisher’s Exact Test.