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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Epilepsy Behav. 2020 Jul 18;111:107275. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107275

Table 2:

Neurophysiological characteristics

Neurophysiological characteristics All subjects Functional Levels
I 2 3 4
EEG findings (n, %) N=79 n=26 n=32 n=13 n=8
No abnormality 25 (32) 7 (9) 13 (16) 4 (5) 1 (1)
Non-epileptiform abnormality only 24 (30) 9 (11) 10 (13) 3 (4) 2 (3)
Epileptiform abnormality only 6 (8) 2 (3) 4 (5) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Both 24 (30) 8 (10) 5 (6) 6 (8) 5 (6)
Type of non-epileptiform abnormality (n, %)
Diffuse slowing only 14 (27) 4 (8) 4 (8) 4 (8) 2 (4)
Focal slowing only 34 (67) 14 (27) 13 (25) 3 (6) 4 (8)
Both 3 (6) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (4) 1 (2)
Type of epileptiform abnormality (n, %)
Interictal epileptiform discharges only 26 (81) 8 (25) 7 (22) 6 (19) 5 (15)
Electrographic seizures 6 (19) 1 (3) 4 (13) 0 (0) 1 (3)
Distribution of interictal epileptiform discharges
Unifocal 21 (70) 8 (27) 7 (23) 5 (17) 1 (3)
Multifocal/Generalized 9 (30) 2 (7) 2 (7) 1 (3) 4 (13)
Location of interictal epileptiform discharges
Right temporal 3 (12) 3 (12) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Left temporal 6(24) 1 (4) 2 (8) 2 (8) 1 (4)
Right frontal 3 (12) 1 (4) 1 (4) 1 (4) 0 (0)
Left frontal 3 (12) 0 (0) 2 (8) 1 (4) 0 (0)
Right parieto-occipital 1 (4) 1 (4) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Bitemporal 2 (8) 0 (0) 1 (4) 0 (0) 1 (4)
Multifocal 4 (16) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (4) 3 (12)
Generalized 3 (12) 2 (8) 1 (4) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Index of interictal epileptiform discharges
<1% 12 (48) 6 1 2 3
1-10% 7(28) 1 3 3 0
10-50% 5 (20) 1 2 0 2
>50% 0 1 0 0

Note. There were no significant differences in neurophysiological patterns across functional groups using Fisher’s Exact Test.