Skip to main content
. 2021 Jan 25;75(2):7502205020p1–7502205020p11. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2021.042861

Table 2.

Secondary Outcomes at Multiple Time Points Among Participants With LTFU (N = 27)

Health Outcome M (SD) Pretreatment vs. LTFU, n = 25–27a Posttreatment vs. LTFU, n = 25–27a
Pretreatment Posttreatment LTFU Changeb (SD) p c ES [95% CI] Changeb (SD) p c ES [95% CI]
Blood pressure
 Systolic 128.9 (18.0) 121.6 (18.1) 121.6 (18.6) −7.7 (16.8) .05 −0.4 [−0.8, −0.1] −1.0 (16.5) .46 −0.1 [−0.4, 0.3]
 Diastolic 75.3 (11.1) 74.1 (9.3) 71.2 (9.5) −4.2 (10.6) .09 −0.4 [−0.8, 0.0] −3.1 (8.8) .14 −0.3 [−0.7, 0.0]
Weight, kg 80.3 (17.4) 80.3 (17.1) 80.5 (18.0) 0.1 (4.0) .90 0.0 [−0.1, 0.1] 0.2 (4.8) .72 0.0 [−0.1, 0.1]
Stress 2.9 (1.5) 2.4 (1.3) 2.4 (1.4) 0.5 (1.3) .06 −0.3 [−0.6, 0.0] 0 (1.3) .95 0.0 [−0.4, 0.4]
Sleep disturbance 8.4 (5.1) 7.6 (4.9) 5.8 (4.5) −2.7 (4.6) .005 −0.5 [−0.9, −0.2] −1.7 (3.2) .004 −0.4 [−0.6, −0.1]
Social roles satisfaction 21.9 (7.8) 25.9 (7.2) 24.9 (8.2) 3.0 (6.8) .03 0.4 [0.1, 0.7] −1.0 (5.0) .38 −0.1 [−0.4, 0.1]
Social activity satisfaction 19.3 (6.2) 22.6 (7.0) 22.3 (7.8) 3.0 (6.3) .01 0.5 [0.1, 0.9] −0.3 (5.4) .72 0.0 [−0.3, 0.2]
Physical activity 1.9 (0.8) 1.8 (0.8) 1.6 (0.8) 0.4 (1.0) .06 −0.4 [−0.9, 0.0] −0.2 (1.0) .35 −0.3 [−0.8, 0.2]

Note. CI = confidence interval; ES = effect size (Cohen’s d ); LTFU = 1-yr long-term follow-up.

a

Sample size varies for each measure because of missing data. bChange values may not equal LTFU minus pretreatment or LTFU minus posttreatment because of missing data. cWilcoxon signed rank test.