Table 2.
Model performance.
| Model | AUROCa (95% CI) |
| Ensemble learning | 0.827 (0.824-0.830) |
| Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator | 0.819 (0.816-0.822) |
| Extreme gradient boosting | 0.808 (0.805-0.811) |
| Feed-forward neural network | 0.807 (0.804-0.810) |
| Boosting | 0.775 (0.771-0.778) |
| Random forest | 0.695 (0.691-0.699) |
| k-Nearest neighbor | 0.631 (0.627-0.635) |
| Naïve Bayes | 0.611 (0.607-0.614) |
aAUROC: area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.