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. 2021 Mar 2;11(3):e046407. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046407

Table 2.

Change in cardiometabolic disease status from baseline to 5 years postsurgery compared between surgical treatment failure (STF) and non-STF

Type 2 diabetes (T2D)* Dyslipidaemia† Hypertension‡
STF n=1135 Non-STF n=3878 STF n=1120 Non-STF n=3867 STF n=1126 Non-STF n=3842
No disease at baseline n=882, % n=3379, % n=377, % n=1616, % n=735, % n=2818, %
 Disease-free 97.4 98.5 82.0 87.3 83.9§ 91.3
 Incidence 1.6¶ 0.7 9.5§ 4.9 9.9§ 4.6
 Intermittent 1.0 0.9 8.5 7.8 6.1‡ 4.0
Disease at baseline n=253, % n=499, % n=743, % n=2251, % n=391, % n=1024, %
 Remission 51.4§ 66.5 63.7§ 81.1 38.6§ 54.6
 No remission 26.1 22.4 17.2§ 8.8 37.6§ 27.1
 Relapse 22.5§ 11.0 19.1§ 10.1 23.8** 18.3

*Pharmacologically treated T2D/fasting glucose >7.0 mmol/L/HbA1c>48 mmol/mol.

†Pharmacologically treated dyslipidaemia/LDL >4.1/TG >2.0/HDL <1 mmol/L for males and <1.3 mmol/L for females.

‡Pharmacologically treated blood pressure/systolic ≥140 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure >90 mm Hg.

§Indicates a statistically significant difference at p<.001.

¶Indicates a statistically significant difference at p<.010.

**Indicates a statistically significant difference at p<.001.

HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; T2D, type 2 diabetes; TG, triglycerides.