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. 2021 Mar 2;6(3):e004342. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004342

Table 1.

Summary estimates of the incidence correction factor

Geographical area N K 95% CI P value*
All available 352 3.5 (3.1 to 3.9) <0.001
Western and Central Africa 197 3.6 (3.0 to 4.3) <0.001
 Burkina Faso 31 4.0 (3.4 to 4.6) <0.001
 Chad 26 14.7 (8.8 to 2.5) <0.001
 Democratic Republic of Congo 3 4.9 (1.9 to 12.6) <0.001
 Ghana 3 1.9 (1.0 to 3.9) 0.40
 Liberia 15 5.9 (3.2 to 11.1) <0.001
 Mali 32 4.6 (3.7 to 5.6) <0.001
 Mauritania 2 5.0 (0.9 to 26.4) 0.002
 Niger 16 8.4 (6.2 to 11.3) <0.001
 Nigeria 69 1.3 (1.0 to 1.6) <0.001
Eastern and Southern Africa 99 3.7 (3.1 to 4.3) <0.001
 Angola 1 6.4 (3.1 to 14.5)
 Burundi 1 30.1 (7.0 to 106.4)
 Ethiopia 29 6.7 (5.3 to 8.4) <0.001
 Kenya 27 2.3 (1.6 to 3.2) <0.001
 Madagascar 8 8.5 (6.7 to 10.8) 0.13
 Somalia 2 9.5 (0.7 to 134.6) <0.001
 South Sudan 5 2.6 (1.8 to 3.8) 0.015
 Uganda 26 2.4 (1.9 to 2.9) <0.001
Middle East and North Africa 35 2.8 (2.3 to 3.4) <0.001
 Yemen 35 2.8 (2.3 to 3.4) <0.001
South Asia 16 2.3 (1.4 to 3.9) <0.001
 Afghanistan 16 2.3 (1.4 to 3.9) <0.001
East Asia and Pacific 5 12.7 (5.7 to 28.4) <0.001
 Myanmar 5 12.7 (5.7 to 28.4) <0.001

*P value for Cochrane’s Q statistic assessing heterogeneity between K estimates within a geographical area.