Table 1.
Geographical area | N | K | 95% CI | P value* |
All available | 352 | 3.5 | (3.1 to 3.9) | <0.001 |
Western and Central Africa | 197 | 3.6 | (3.0 to 4.3) | <0.001 |
Burkina Faso | 31 | 4.0 | (3.4 to 4.6) | <0.001 |
Chad | 26 | 14.7 | (8.8 to 2.5) | <0.001 |
Democratic Republic of Congo | 3 | 4.9 | (1.9 to 12.6) | <0.001 |
Ghana | 3 | 1.9 | (1.0 to 3.9) | 0.40 |
Liberia | 15 | 5.9 | (3.2 to 11.1) | <0.001 |
Mali | 32 | 4.6 | (3.7 to 5.6) | <0.001 |
Mauritania | 2 | 5.0 | (0.9 to 26.4) | 0.002 |
Niger | 16 | 8.4 | (6.2 to 11.3) | <0.001 |
Nigeria | 69 | 1.3 | (1.0 to 1.6) | <0.001 |
Eastern and Southern Africa | 99 | 3.7 | (3.1 to 4.3) | <0.001 |
Angola | 1 | 6.4 | (3.1 to 14.5) | – |
Burundi | 1 | 30.1 | (7.0 to 106.4) | – |
Ethiopia | 29 | 6.7 | (5.3 to 8.4) | <0.001 |
Kenya | 27 | 2.3 | (1.6 to 3.2) | <0.001 |
Madagascar | 8 | 8.5 | (6.7 to 10.8) | 0.13 |
Somalia | 2 | 9.5 | (0.7 to 134.6) | <0.001 |
South Sudan | 5 | 2.6 | (1.8 to 3.8) | 0.015 |
Uganda | 26 | 2.4 | (1.9 to 2.9) | <0.001 |
Middle East and North Africa | 35 | 2.8 | (2.3 to 3.4) | <0.001 |
Yemen | 35 | 2.8 | (2.3 to 3.4) | <0.001 |
South Asia | 16 | 2.3 | (1.4 to 3.9) | <0.001 |
Afghanistan | 16 | 2.3 | (1.4 to 3.9) | <0.001 |
East Asia and Pacific | 5 | 12.7 | (5.7 to 28.4) | <0.001 |
Myanmar | 5 | 12.7 | (5.7 to 28.4) | <0.001 |
*P value for Cochrane’s Q statistic assessing heterogeneity between K estimates within a geographical area.