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. 2021 Mar 3;6:33. doi: 10.1038/s41541-021-00294-8

Table 2.

Major components of fungal cell walls.

Fungal cell wall components Structure composition Location
Chitin Homopolymer of N-Acetylglucosamine that provides structural stability Inner portion of cell wall, adjacent to the plasma membrane
Chitosan Deacetylated chitin Inner portion of cell wall, intermingled with chitin
β-glucan Homopolymers of glucose with β-1,3-glucans forming the scaffold and β-1,6-glucans forming the branches Middle portion of cell wall, between chitin and mannans
Mannoprotein Mannose chains of varying lengths and configurations added to fungal proteins via N-linkages or O-linkages From anchorage in plasma membrane to outer portion of cell wall