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. 2021 Mar 3;11:5086. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-84510-4

Table 3.

Criteria for the diagnosis of dysplasia using probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) and hematoxylin-and-eosin-stained biopsies.

pCLE Criteria for Dysplasia31,33 Biopsy Criteria for Dysplasia34
Enlarged, irregular cells Distorted gland architecture
Glands vary in size and spacing Gland crowding
Crowded glands Pleomorphism
Variable epithelium thickness Enlarged nuclei
Saw-toothed epithelium Mitotic activity
Relative lack of goblet cells Hyperchromasia