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. 2021 Jan 12;14(1):27–46. doi: 10.1007/s12178-020-09684-2

Table 8.

PASS values for shoulder instruments

PASSa
Rotator cuff repair
ASES (n = 2) 86.7
  Cvetanovich et al., 2019 [6] 86.7
  Gowd et al., 2018 [28] 86.7
Constant (n = 2) 23.3
  Cvetanovich et al., 2019 [6] 23.3
  Gowd et al., 2018 [28] 23.3
SANE (n = 1) 82.5
  Cvetanovich et al., 2019 [6] 82.5
Total shoulder arthroplasty
ASES (n = 3) 78.6 ± 3.0 (76.0–81.9)
  Chamberlain et al., 2017 [69] 76.0
  Gowd et al., 2019 [18] 81.9
  Sciascia et al., 2017 [70] 78.0
Constant (n = 2) 48.8 ± 34.3 (24.5–73.0)
  Gowd et al., 2019 [18] 24.5
  Sciascia et al., 2017 [70] 73.0
SANE (n = 2) 61.8 ± 5.3 (58.0–65.5)
  Gowd et al., 2019 [18] 65.5
  Sciascia et al., 2017 [70] 58.0
SST (n = 1) 8.4
  Chamberlain et al., 2017 [69] 8.4
VAS Pain (n = 1) 1.5
  Chamberlain et al., 2017 [69] 1.5
WOOS (n = 1) 18.0
  Sciascia et al., 2017 [70] 18.0
Biceps tenodesis
ASES (n = 1) 59.6
  Puzzitiello et al., 2019 [21] 59.6
Constant (n = 1) 19.5
  Puzzitiello et al., 2019 [21] 19.5
SANE (n = 1) 65.5
  Puzzitiello et al., 2019 [21] 65.5
Rheumatic disease
Bostrom (n = 1) 19.3 ± 1.1 (18.5–20.0)
  Christie et al., 2011 [55]

ROC: 18.5

75th Percentile: 20

Constant (n = 1) 43.0 ± 1.4 (42.0–44.0)
  Christie et al., 2011 [55]

ROC: 44.0

75th Percentile: 42

DASH (n = 1) 43.0 ± 0.1 (42.9–43.0)
  Christie et al., 2011 [55]

ROC: 43.0

75th Percentile: 42.9

OSS (n = 1) 27.0 ± 1.3 (26.0–27.9)
  Christie et al., 2011 [55]

ROC: 27.9

75th Percentile: 26.0

SFA (n = 1) 49.3 ± 4.3 (46.2–52.3)
  Christie et al., 2011 [55]

ROC: 46.2

75th Percentile: 52.3

SPADI (n = 1) 37.4 ± 5.2 (33.7–41.0)
  Christie et al., 2011 [55]

ROC: 41.0

75th Percentile: 33.7

Subacomial impingement/rotator cuff tear (nonoperative)
Neer (n = 1) 21.3
  Tubach et al., 2006 [8] 21.3
NPRS (n = 1) 2.3
  Tubach et al., 2006 [8] 2.3
VAS Pain (n = 1) 3
  Tashjian et al., 2009 [61] 3.0
Shoulder pain (nonoperative)
SANE (n = 1) 87.0
  O’Halloran et al., 2013 [71] 87.0
SPADI (n = 1) 47.3 ± 1.5 (46.2–48.3)
  Tran et al., 2019 [68]

ROC: 48.3

75th Percentile: 46.2

aData expressed as mean ± SD (range)

PASS, patient acceptable symptom state; ASES, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons; SANE, Single Alpha Numeric Evaluation; SST, Simple Shoulder Test; VAS, Visual Analog Scale; WOOS, Western Ontario Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder; DASH, Disability of Arm, Shoulder, Hand; OSS, Oxford Shoulder Score; SFA, Shoulder Function Assessment; SPADI, Shoulder Pain Disability Index; NPRS, Numeric Pain Rating Scale