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. 2021 Mar 3;11:5068. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-84436-x

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) ordination plot of bacterial community structure comparing 10-year post-ginseng rotation soil (RS) and soil in which no ginseng was grown (CS) before ginseng planting. (a) unweighted and (b) weighted UniFrac distance matrix. (c) PCA (principal component analysis) of bacterial community structure. (d) PLS-DA (partial least squares discriminant analysis) of bacterial community structure. The shorter the distance between two points, the higher the similarity of the microbial community structure between the two groups.