Table 3.

Indirect and direct associations between neighborhood social environment (IV) and TV viewing ≥4 h/day (DV) via mediators (M) in JHS participants (n = 4716).

	Path a: Effect of IV on M			Path b: Effect of M on DV		Path c': Direct Effect		Paths a x b: Indirect Effect
	beta	SE	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% BC CI
M: Lifetime Discrimination
Neighborhood violence	−0.412***	0.116	−0.640, −0.184	0.929*	0.863, 0.999	1.589	0.891, 2.833	1.031	1.001, 1.074⁑
Neighborhood problems	−0.364***	0.084	−0.528, −0.199	0.930	0.863, 1.000	1.446	0.950, 2.201	1.027	0.999, 1.062
Neighborhood social cohesion	0.303**	0.113	0.082, 0.525	0.925*	0.859, 0.996	1.200	0.683, 2.109	0.977	0.944, 0.999⁑
M: Daily Discrimination
Neighborhood violence	0.034	0.116	−0.193, 0.261	1.005	0.934, 1.081	1.589	0.891, 2.833	1.000	0.990, 1.010
Neighborhood problems	0.114	0.084	−0.050, 0.278	1.004	0.933, 1.080	1.446	0.950, 2.201	1.001	0.989, 1.012
Neighborhood social cohesion	−0.168	0.113	−0.389, 0.053	1.006	0.935, 1.082	1.200	0.683, 2.109	0.999	0.982, 1.015
M: Perceived Stress
Neighborhood violence	0.333**	0.118	0.103, 0.563	0.847***	0.787, 0.911	1.589	0.891, 2.833	0.946	0.898, 0.986⁑
Neighborhood problems	0.240**	0.085	0.074, 0.407	0.846***	0.786, 0.911	1.446	0.950, 2.201	0.961	0.924, 0.989⁑
Neighborhood social cohesion	−0.276*	0.114	−0.501, −0.052	0.849***	0.789, 0.914	1.200	0.683, 2.109	1.046	1.008, 1.101⁑

Note: P-values: *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001, ⁑95% BC CI. IV: Independent variables. DV: Dependent variable. M: Mediators. All models were adjusted for covariates.