Table 1.
Abnormalities | Dose (% of LC50) | Exposure period |
Recovery period | Recovery rate (%) | Exposure period | Recovery period | Recovery rate (%) | Exposure period | Recovery period | Recovery rate (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | 1 day | 1 day | 3 day | 3 day | 7 day | 7 day | |||||
Micronuclei | 10 | 0.33 ± 0.10 ax | 0.48 ± 0.02a | 0.40 ± 0.01x | 16.66 | 1.50 ± 0.11b | 1.12 ± 0.30y | 25.33 | 4.18 ± 0.22c | 1.68 ± 0.13z | 59.80 |
20 | 0.68 ± 0.03 a | 0.60 ± 0.01 x | 11.76 | 1.71 ± 0.13 b | 1.40 ± 0.18 y | 18.12 | 4.84 ± 0.13 c | 2.12 ± 0.05z | 56.19 | ||
40 | 0.87 ± 0.12 a | 0.74 ± 0.11 x | 14.94 | 1.80 ± 0.20 b | 1.50 ± 0.17 y | 16.66 | 5.79 ± 0.21 c | 3.21 ± 0.20 z | 44.55 | ||
Binucleated | 10 | 0.29 ± 0.03 ax | 0.51 ± 0.14ab | 0.45 ± 0.11 x | 11.76 | 0.33 ± 0.13 a | 0.25 ± 0.09y | 24..24 | 0.84 ± 0.02 b | 0.55 ± 0.11 x | 34.52 |
20 | 0.73 ± 0.05 a | 0.64 ± 0.19 x | 12.32 | 0.69 ± 0.21 a | 0.57 ± 0.15 x | 17.39 | 1.15 ± 0.13 b | 0.78 ± 0.09 x | 32.17 | ||
40 | 0.48 ± 0.14 a | 0.44 ± 0.05 x | 8.33 | 0.62 ± 0.16 b | 0.50 ± 0.21 x | 19.35 | 1.18 ± 0.14 c | 0.82 ± 0.05 y | 30.50 | ||
Blebbed nuclei | 10 | 0.35 ± 0.11 ax | 0.77 ± 0.05 a | 0.65 ± 0.14 x | 15.58 | 1.20 ± 0.05 b | 0.86 ± 0.07 y | 28.33 | 1.95 ± 0.12 c | 1.12 ± 0.09 z | 42.56 |
20 | 0.96 ± 0.16 a | 0.84 ± 0.13 x | 12.50 | 1.57 ± 0.05 b | 1.00 ± 0.06 y | 26.75 | 2.10 ± 0.23 c | 1.30 ± 0.11 y | 38.09 | ||
40 | 1.13 ± 0.04 b | 1.00 ± 0.11 x | 11.50 | 1.55 ± 0.06 b | 1.25 ± 0.10 x | 19.35 | 2.55 ± 0.25 c | 1.60 ± 0.20 y | 37.25 | ||
Notched nuclei | 10 | 0.15 ± 0.05 ax | 0.29 ± 0.04 a | 0.25 ± 0.08 x | 13.79 | 0.93 ± 0.12 b | 0.78 ± 0.20 y | 16.12 | 1.76 ± 0.3 c | 0.89 ± 0.18 y | 49.43 |
20 | 0.56 ± 0.06 a | 0.49 ± 0.09 x | 12.50 | 1.03 ± 0.12 b | 0.85 ± 0.13 y | 17.47 | 2.69 ± 0.42 c | 1.59 ± 0.10 z | 40.08 | ||
40 | 0.70 ± 0.03 a | 0.62 ± 0.16 x | 11.42 | 1.40 ± 0.12 b | 1.18 ± 0.36 y | 15.71 | 3.96 ± 1.09 c | 2.60 ± 0.10 z | 34.34 | ||
Nuclear bridge | 10 | 0.18 ± 0.02 ax | 0.27 ± 0.08 a | 0.22 ± 0.08 x | 18.51 | 1.57 ± 0.08 b | 0.98 ± 0.27 y | 37.57 | 1.90 ± 0.07 c | 0.90 ± 0.02 y | 52.63 |
20 | 0.25 ± 0.02 a | 0.21 ± 0.08 x | 16.00 | 1.25 ± 0.12 b | 1.00 ± 0.08 y | 20.00 | 2.46 ± 0.27 c | 1.50 ± 0.17 z | 39.02 | ||
40 | 0.37 ± 0.11 a | 0.33 ± 0.06 x | 10.81 | 1.40 ± 0.14 b | 1.06 ± 0.11 y | 24.28 | 3.33 ± 0.19 c | 2.21 ± 0.15 z | 33.63 | ||
Nuclear bud | 10 | 0.10 ± 0. ± 01ax | 0.13 ± 0.07 a | 0.11 ± 0.06 x | 15.38 | 0.40 ± 0.04ab | 0.29 ± 0.06 x | 27.50 | 0.75 ± 0.04 b | 0.44 ± 0.05 y | 41.33 |
20 | 0.20 ± 0.05 a | 0.18 ± 0.06 x | 10.00 | 0.50 ± 0.09ab | 0.37 ± 0.14 x | 26.00 | 0.94 ± 0.05 b | 0.68 ± 0.08 y | 27.65 | ||
40 | 0.30 ± 0.11 a | 0.26 ± 0.01 x | 13.33 | 0.68 ± 0.25 b | 0.52 ± 0.13x | 23.52 | 1.00 ± 0.04 c | 0.74 ± 0.05 y | 26.00 |
Values with different alphabet superscripts in the same row differ significantly (p < 0.05) between exposure and recovery periods, respectively in ENA cells. All values are expressed as mean±SD.