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. 2021 Feb 18;9:639409. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.639409

TABLE 3.

Physicochemical properties and drug loading of andrographolide nanoformulation with different solvent.

Formulation code Particle size (nm) Polydispersity index (PI) Zeta potential (mV) Drug loading (%) Encapsulation efficiency (%)
B1 2093 0.200.01 −23.53.8 1.50.4 11.52.9
B2 2407*** 0.130.07 −17.33.5 1.70.3 12.82.0
B3 1126*** 0.200.02 −11.40.9* 2.30.3 18.22.1
B4 2198 0.100.01* −10.64.7* 2.30.8 17.86.2

Results are expressed as mean ± SD (n = 3). *signifies p < 0.05, ***signifies p < 0.001 significant differences with respect to B1 formulation. B1, chloroform; B2, dichloromethane; B3, ethyl acetate; B4, acetone.