TABLE 3.
Cox regression model for predictors of hospitalization and death in a cohort of 175 patients admitted for treatment of CUD in metropolitan Barcelona, Spain.
| Hospitalitzation | Death | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted HR (95% CI) | Multivariate HR (95% CI) | Unadjusted HR (95% CI) | Multivariate HR (95% CI) | |
| Women | 1.89 (1.21–2.96) | 1.61 (1.01–2.58) | 1.07 (0.43–2.65) | |
| Age at starting cocaine use: 5 years increase | 1.15 (0.93–1.43) | 0.93 (0.57–1.52) | ||
| Non-intranasal cocaine | 0.94 (0.62–1.41) | 2.30 (1.05–5.03) | 1.64 (0.69–3.92) | |
| Duration of CUD | 0.99 (0.99–1.00) | 1.00 (0.99–1.01) | ||
| AUD | 1.23 (1.05–1.44) | 1.27 (1.08–1.48) | 0.96 (0.67–1.38) | |
| Urine screening at admission | ||||
| Opiates | 0.72 (0.35–1.50) | 1.28 (0.38–4.32) | ||
| Cannabis | 0.84 (0.55–1.29) | 1.49 (0.67–3.32) | ||
| VACS index | ||||
| <20 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20–39 | 1.30 (0.81–2.08) | 1.24 (0.77–2.02) | 2.39 (1.02–5.59) | 1.86 (0.73–4.72) |
| >40 | 2.63 (1.25–5.52) | 2.64 (1.20–5.83) | 4.35 (1.55–12.2) | 3.52 (1.19–10.4) |
Statistically significant differences are in bold. AUD, alcohol use disorder; CUD, cocaine use disorder; CI, confidence interval; HR: hazard ratio.