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. 2021 Mar 4;23(4):863–866. doi: 10.1007/s10903-021-01173-z

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of detained adult immigrants in the rodriguez survey

Sociodemographic characteristic Total sample Any chronic condition Multiple chronic conditions (MCC)
N/529 (%) or mean (range) N/225 (%) or mean (range) N/82 (%) or mean (range)
Gender: male (vs. female) 486 (91.9) 205 (91.1) 71 (86.6)
Age (Years)a 37.4 (18.6–68.9) 40.0 (19.3–68.9)* 41.6 (21.6–68.9)*
65 or Older 3 (0.1) 2 (0.9) 2 (2.4)
Region of Origin: Mexico, Central America, South America (vs. other regions) 482 (91.1) 191 (84.9)* 68 (82.9)*
High school degree or more 227 (42.9) 112 (49.8)* 40 (48.8)
Speaks English very well/well (vs. just a little/not at all) 273 (51.6) 130 (57.8)* 54 (19.8)*
Pre-detention health insurance 315 (59.6) 111 (49.3)* 35 (42.7)*
Access to stable housing in the U.S.c 515 (97.4) 215 (95.6)* 77 (93.9)*

aAge calculated at date of survey date and then stratified to identify individuals aged 65 and older, per Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

bHealth insurance = employer-covered, Medicare, MediCal/Medicaid, VA health care, covered through family, other; vs. No insurance

cCalculated by pooling individuals who lived in own/family/friends/relative home prior to detention, compared to those who were homeless or living in residential treatment facilities, transitional housing, shelter, motel/hotel, or reported no set place[to live]/moved around a lot

*p < .052 for proportions; two-sided t-tests for averages)