Table 1.

Predominant global and regional action strategies to combat AMR at global and regional levels in addition to the WHO universal action plan (https://www.who.int/antimicrobial-resistance/global-action-plan/ongoing_activities/en/, accessed on 21 February 2021).

Strategies	Countries Involved	Year of Establishment of Action Plan and Website
Global Antibiotic Resistance Partnership (GARP)	India, Kenya, South Africa, Vietnam, Mozambique, Nepal, Tanzania, and Uganda	2009 https://cddep.org/projects/global-antibiotic-resistance-partnership/ (accessed on 21 February 2021)
Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA)	Canada, the European Union (EU), Norway, and the United States (US)	2014 https://www.hhs.gov/about/agencies/oga/global-health-security/antimicrobial-resistance/index.html (accessed on 21 February 2021)
Jaipur Declaration on AMR	India and other countries in Southeast Asia	2011 https://www.who.int/southeastasia/health-topics/antimicrobial-resistance (accessed on 21 February 2021)
Strategic action plan to control AMR in the Asia-Pacific region	Countries in the Asia Pacific region	2010 https://www.apec.org/Publications/2011/10/International-initiatives-to-control-antimicrobial-resistance-in-the-Asia-Pacific-region (accessed on 21 February 2021)
European Commission Action Plan against the rising threats from AMR	Countries in the EC	2011 https://ec.europa.eu/health/antimicrobial-resistance/eu-action-on-antimicrobial-resistance_en (accessed on 21 February 2021)
Transatlantic Task Force on Antimicrobial resistance (TATFAR)	Canada, the European Union (EU), Norway, and the United States (US)	2009 https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/tatfar/index.html (accessed on 21 February 2021)