Table 4. Carbonization Results of the Coconut Shell under Different Conditionsa.
| temperature (°C) | time (min) | raw material (g) | char mass yield (g) | char yield (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 500 | 30 | 15.957 | 4.848 | 30.38 |
| 600 | 60 | 13.09 | 3.813 | 29.13 |
| 600 | 30 | 20.56 | 6.248 | 30.39 |
| 400 | 60 | 20.094 | 6.996 | 34.82 |
| 400 | 30 | 19.063 | 6.752 | 35.42 |
Carbonization conditions: heating rate = 10 °C/min, N2 flow rate = 0.5 L/min.