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. 2021 Mar 4;21:438. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10440-5

Table 2.

Prevalence and relationship of anxiety based on the academic characteristics of participants (n = 1821)

Academic characteristic Total number Anxiety Statistics
N (%) Yes (GAD ≥ 8)
n (%)
No (GAD < 8)
n (%)
Level of education
 Diploma 357 119(33.3%) 238(66.7%)

χ2 = 5.56,

df = 3, p = 0.03

 Degree 1433 403(28.1%) 1030(71.9%)
 Master 23 4(17.4%) 19(82.6%)
 Ph.D. 8 3(37.5%) 5(62.5%)
Academic year
 1–2 1120 328(29.3%) 792(70.7%)

χ2 = 8.23,

df = 2, p = 0.01*

 3–4 630 191(30.3%) 439(69.7%)
 5 and above 71 10(14.1%) 61(85.9%)
Field of Study
 Education 28 13(46.4%) 15(53.6%)

χ2 = 23.74,

df = 6, p < 0.01*

 Social Science, Business & Law 201 69(34.3%) 132(65.7%)
 Science, Mathematic &Computer 161 47(29.2%) 114(70.8%)
 Medicine 362 79(21.8%) 283(78.2%)
 Health Science 322 93(28.9%) 229(71.1%)
 Engineering & Manufacturing 433 116(26.8%) 317(73.2%)
 Others 314 112(35.7%) 202(64.3%)
CGPA a
 3.75–4.00 277 82(29.6%) 195(70.4%)

χ2 = 6.97,

df = 3, p = 0.07

 3.0–3.74 1128 323(28.6%) 805(71.4%)
 2.25–2.99 376 105(27.9%) 271(72.1%)
 2.0–2.24 40 19(47.5%) 21(52.5%)
Financial support for the study
 Yes 998 252(25.3%) 746(74.7%)

χ2 = 15.46,

df = 1, p < 0.01*

 No 823 277(33.7%) 546(66.3%)
Current living arrangements
 Parent’s home 439 142(32.3%) 297(67.7%)

χ2 = 10.08,

df = 3, p = 0.01*

 College Dormitory 1092 290(26.6%) 802(73.4%)
 Off-Campus 282 96(34.0%) 186(66.0%)
 Others 8 1(12.5%) 7(87.5%)

*Significant at p < 0.05; aCumulative Grade Point Average