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. 2021 Mar 4;21:438. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10440-5

Table 3.

Prevalence and relationship of anxiety based on the psychosocial characteristics of participants (n = 1821)

Psychosocial characteristics Total number Anxiety Statistics
n (%) Yes (GAD ≥ 8)
n (%)
No (GAD < 8)
n (%)
Having a good friend in university
 Yes 1704 473(27.8%) 1231(72.2%)

χ2 = 21.47,

df = 1, p < 0.01*

 No 117 56(47.9%) 61(52.1%)
Having doubt regarding the future
 Yes 1396 434(31.1%) 962(68.9%)

χ2 = 12.06,

df = 1, p < 0.01*

 No 425 95(22.4%) 330(77.6%)
Actively involved in a society
 Yes 922 235(25.5%) 687(74.5%)

χ2 = 11.49,

df = 1, p < 0.01*

 No 899 294(32.7%) 605(67.3%)
Having problems with other students
 Yes 385 160(41.6%) 225(58.4%)

χ2 = 37.06,

df = 1, p < 0.01*

 No 1436 369(25.7%) 1067(74.3%)
Having problems with any lecturer(s)
 Yes 165 74(44.8%) 91(55.2%)

χ2 = 21.97,

df = 1, p < 0.01*

 No 1656 455(27.5%) 1201(72.5%)

*Significant at p < 0.05;