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. 2021 Feb 22;1(4):949–957. doi: 10.1021/acsestwater.0c00246

Table 1. Viable Virus Concentrations for the Three Countries for May 3, 2020, Assuming a Spill Occurreda.

country ΨI = 0.1%, median DF (copies L–1) *I = 1%, median DF (copies L–1) $I = 10%, median DF (copies L–1) &I = 10%, low DF (copies L–1) 100 mL dose for case $ and total range (copies) 24 h survival (%) 48 h survival (%)
Spain (SPA) 63 632 6325 6325 633 (63Ψ–633&) 67 (66–68) 45 (44–47)
U.K. (GBR) 47 468 4682 30792 468 (47Ψ–3080&) 72 (70–74) 52 (49–55)
Morocco (MAR) 46 459 4595 25255 459 (46Ψ–2526&) 38 (38–39) 15 (14–15)
a

Median dilutions (DFs) along with lowΨ, middle*, and high$ viable:unviable viral ratios (I) are given to provide a reasonable range of concentrations within the first 24 h. &Low DF (lower 25th percentile) and high I results enable the upper range of concentrations to be estimated. Viral survival rates after 24 and 48 h show how the viable viral concentrations decrease due to temperature-driven die-off. Survival is for the median lake temperature, and the ranges are the 25th and 75th temperature percentiles.