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. 2021 Mar 4;160(7):2435–2450.e34. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2021.02.056

Supplementary Table 11.

Association Between Diarrhea and Treatment in External Validation Cohort Using the Fisher Exact Test

Treatment Fisher exact P value
Hydroxychloroquine .409
Lopinavir.ritonavir .466
Darunavir.cobicistat .473
Tocilizumab > .999
Steroids .698
Ceftriaxone .871
Azithromycin .209
Piperacillin.Tazobactam .837
Statins .609
ACE.inhibitors .052
ARBs .844

Outcome Quantiles

2.50% 50% 97.50%
Death
 (Intercept) 0.025 0.138 0.434
 diarrhea 0.111 0.313 0.699
 treatment.Hydroxychloroquine 0.170 0.706 2.965
 treatment.Lopinavir.ritonavir 0.740 2.397 11.006
 treatment.Darunavir.cobicistat 0.477 1.723 8.455
 treatment.Tocilizumab 0.000 0.472 2.692
 treatment.Steroids 0.000 1.626 7.849
 treatment.Ceftriaxone 0.415 1.079 3.740
 treatment.Azithromycin 0.252 0.651 1.462
 treatment.Piperacillin.Tazobactam 0.961 3.014 11.740
 treatment.Statins 0.981 2.261 5.127
 treatment.ACE.inhibitors 0.588 1.503 3.413
 treatment.ARBs 0.502 1.389 3.645
ICU
 (Intercept) 8.89E–10 1.15E–08 3.40E–08
 diarrhea 0.122 0.407 1.083
 treatment.Hydroxychloroquine 1.52E–09 0.093814 1.265738
 treatment.Lopinavir.ritonavir 33,992,289 318,000,000 4.11E+16
 treatment.Darunavir.cobicistat 9669004 96256078 1.13E+16
 treatment.Tocilizumab 3.17E–08 1.93167 11.84107
 treatment.Steroids 0.557 4.866 46.290
 treatment.Ceftriaxone 0.474 1.606 8.810
 treatment.Azithromycin 0.264 0.719 1.756
 treatment.Piperacillin.Tazobactam 0.097 0.807 6.591
 treatment.Statins 0.140 0.580 1.655
 treatment.ACE.inhibitors 0.192 0.683 2.022
 treatment.ARBs 0.381 1.362 3.893
ICU or death
 (Intercept) 0.054 0.219 0.674
 diarrhea 0.126 0.297 0.585
 treatment.Hydroxychloroquine 0.000 0.144 0.729
 treatment.Lopinavir.ritonavir 4.142 22.183 215,000,000
 treatment.Darunavir.cobicistat 2.143 11.491 102,000,000
 treatment.Tocilizumab 0.000 1.198 7.012
 treatment.Steroids 1.424 8.464 75,358,718
 treatment.Ceftriaxone 0.559 1.304 4.167
 treatment.Azithromycin 0.224 0.510 1.003
 treatment.Piperacillin.Tazobactam 0.656 2.090 7.553
 treatment.Statins 0.696 1.595 3.529
 treatment.ACE.inhibitors 0.615 1.409 2.987
 treatment.ARBs 0.668 1.642 4.449

NOTE. Association between diarrhea and outcome after adjustment for treatment based on the external validation cohort. Quantile of OR based on 1000 bootstrap iterations is reported.