Table 2. Extracted data used for DALY calculations.
Arbovirus | Estimated global clinical cases per annum* | CFR (%) | Median age for fatal cases | Survivor’s risk for chronic or permanent disability | Median age for symptomatic disease | Duration of chronic disease (years) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHIKV | 52,774 to 328,943 | 0.07% (0.012% to 1.8%) [40,42,44] |
60 [50] | 42.5% (7.0% to 89.7%) [50–56] |
39 [50–55] | 2.0 (1.0 to 53) [50–56] |
ZIKV | 25,344 to 99,365 | 0.0023% (0.0020% to 0.0026%) [64,65] |
72 [56] | (0.020%) (0.016% to 0.024%) [23–25] |
40.5 [23–25] | 1.0 (0.083 to 52) [22–24] |
ZIKV (CZS) | 372 to 795 | 29.9% (27.3% to 64.4%) [27,61] |
0 [28,61] | 100%† | 0 [22–26,40–42] | 92 (1.7 to 92) [28,30,31,66,67] |
CFR, case fatality rate; CHIKV, chikungunya virus; CZS, congenital Zika syndrome; DALY, disability-adjusted life year; ZIKV, Zika virus.
*See S2 Table for complete listing of surveillance reports used to generate case count estimates.
†Reported CZS cases are those that meet predefined international diagnostic criteria based on clinical symptoms. Current evidence suggests that these symptoms will persist throughout life; therefore, all of the CZS patients included in this analysis are assumed to have some degree of chronic or permanent disability [28,58,62].