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. 2021 Mar 4;16(3):e0246245. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246245

Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the study subjects.

Total Group 1 Group 2 p-value*
Number of patients (eyes) 60 (120) 33 (66) 27 (54)
Age 57.52 ± 10.50 58.00 ± 10.73 56.93 ± 10.38 0.845
Sex (male:female) 19:41 10:23 9:18 1.000
Meibograde 2.04 ± 1.10 2.19 ± 1.11 1.87 ± 1.06 0.165
BUT 4.39 ± 1.50 4.02 ± 1.75 4.60 ± 1.32 0.397
Oxford Grade 1.46 ± 0.62 1.42 ± 0.59 1.50 ± 0.67 0.608
MGE 1.95 ± 0.85 1.97 ± 0.77 1.93 ± 0.95 0.837
MQ 2.09 ± 0.56 2.08 ± 0.61 2.11 ± 0.50 0.864
OSDI 61.41 ± 20.85 58.86 ± 19.88 64.92 ± 21.88 0.067

Numerical continuous parameters were described as means ± standard deviations, and categorical parameters were described as total numbers.

BUT = tear film break up time; MGE = meibomian gland expressibility score; MQ = meibum quality score; OSDI = Ocular Surface Disease Index.

*p-values were obtained using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test for continuous data and the Fisher’s exact test for categorical data.