Table 2. Meibomian gland dysfunction scores before and after treatment.
BL | FU1 | FU2 | p (BL–FU2) | p (BL–FU1) | p (FU1–FU2) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group 1 | ||||||
BUT | 4.02 ± 1.75 | 6.02 ± 2.32 | 7.95 ± 2.54 | 0.004 | 0.023 | 0.002 |
Oxford Gr | 1.42 ± 0.59 | 0.72 ± 0.65 | 0.45 ± 0.60 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.042 |
MGE | 1.97 ± 0.77 | 1.56 ± 0.69 | 1.42 ± 0.75 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.388 |
MQ | 2.08 ± 0.61 | 0.20 ± 0.09 | 0.17 ± 0.09 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.645 |
OSDI | 58.86 ± 19.88 | 41.23 ± 26.46 | 27.75 ± 11.55 | <0.001 | 0.040 | 0.002 |
Group 2 | ||||||
BUT | 4.60 ± 1.32 | 4.86 ± 2.11 | 7.41 ± 3.37 | 0.005 | 0.029 | 0.007 |
Oxford Gr | 1.50 ± 0.67 | 0.80 ± 0.76 | 0.38 ± 0.49 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.030 |
MGE | 1.93 ± 0.95 | 1.56 ± 0.79 | 1.50 ± 0.51 | 0.032 | <0.001 | 0.333 |
MQ | 2.11 ± 0.50 | 0.19 ± 0.10 | 0.19 ± 0.06 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.333 |
OSDI | 64.92 ± 21.88 | 39.20 ± 15.42 | 26.55 ± 13.95 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
BL = baseline; FU1 (first follow-up) = 2 weeks after the second treatment session; FU2 (second follow-up) = 2 weeks after the fourth treatment session; BUT = tear film break up time; MGE = Meibomian gland expressibility score; MQ = meibum quality score; OSDI = Ocular Surface Disease Index.
p-values were obtained using Wilcoxon signed-rank test.