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. 2019 Dec 25;25(1):5–19. doi: 10.1177/1744987119880237

Table 3.

Differences in managerial competence of first-line nurse managers (FLNMs) by generational group.

Managerial competence Millennials (18–37 years) (n = 118) Gen Xers (38–53 years) (n = 136) Total (n = 254) t p Level
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Leadership 3.73 ± 0.676 3.63 ± 0.708 3.68 ± 0.691 1.076 0.142 Moderate
Facilitating spiritual nursing care 3.75 ± 0.814 3.72 ± 0.693 3.74 ± 0.749 0.377 0.353 Moderate
Self-management 3.73 ± 0.777 3.62 ± 0.747 3.68 ± 0.762 1.126 0.130 Moderate
Staffing and professional development 3.68 ± 1.01 3.49 ± 1.02 3.58 ± 1.02 1.492 0.068 Moderate
Utilizing informatics 3.84 ± 0.745 3.79 ± 0.772 3.82 ± 0.759 0.512 0.304 Moderate
Financial management 3.28 ± 0.774 3.05 ± 0.885 3.16 ± 0.843 2.219 0.013a Moderate
Applying quality care improvement 3.98 ± 0.747 3.79 ± 0.877 3.88 ± 0.823 1.909 0.028a Moderate
Total dimension 3.72 ± 0.637 3.61 ± 0.629 3.66 ± 0.634 1.425 0.077 Moderate
a

Significant level < 0.05 (one-tailed)

1.99 (low), 2–3.99 (moderate) and 4–5 (high)