Table 1.
Descriptive characteristics of participants.
| Variables | N | % |
|---|---|---|
| Age (year) | ||
| ≤30 | 136 | 52.1 |
| ≥31 | 125 | 47.9 |
| Gender | ||
| Female | 198 | 75.9 |
| Male | 63 | 24.1 |
| Educational level | ||
| Undergraduate | 206 | 78.9 |
| Postgraduate | 55 | 21.1 |
| Marital status | ||
| Single | 120 | 46.0 |
| Married | 141 | 54.0 |
| Profession | ||
| Physician | 65 | 24.9 |
| Nurse | 196 | 75.1 |
| Total working time in health sector (years) | ||
| ≤3 | 84 | 32.2 |
| 4–7 | 80 | 30.7 |
| ≥8 | 97 | 37.2 |
| Total working time in the current working unit (years) | ||
| ≤3 | 63 | 24.1 |
| 4–7 | 71 | 27.2 |
| ≥8 | 127 | 48.7 |
| Working unit | ||
| Emergency | 30 | 11.5 |
| Operating room | 40 | 15.3 |
| Service/outpatient clinic | 191 | 73.2 |
| Formal education on management | ||
| Yes | 95 | 36.4 |
| No | 166 | 63.6 |
| Formal education on leadership | ||
| Yes | 63 | 24.1 |
| No | 198 | 75.9 |
| Formal education on clinical leadership | ||
| Yes | 36 | 13.8 |
| No | 225 | 86.2 |