Table 3.
The views of the respondents on clinical leadership subdimensions according to individual characteristics.
| Variables | PQ |
WO |
MS |
IS |
Setting Direction |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | ||
| Age | |||||||||||
| ≤30 | 17.79 | 2.43 | 19.92 | 2.85 | 20.25 | 2.87 | 19.97 | 2.83 | 19.65 | 2.73 | |
| ≥31 | 18.74 | 2.05 | 20.90 | 2.70 | 20.85 | 2.82 | 20.91 | 2.74 | 20.56 | 2.54 | |
| t = −3.369; p = 0.001 | t = −2.864; p = 0.005 | t = −1.696; p = 0.091 | t = −2.726; p = 0.007 | t = −2.770; p = 0.006 | |||||||
| Marital status | |||||||||||
| Married | 18.35 | 2.28 | 20.71 | 2.66 | 20.60 | 2.84 | 20.57 | 2.88 | 20.26 | 2.73 | |
| Single | 18.12 | 2.33 | 20.02 | 2.95 | 20.46 | 2.89 | 20.25 | 2.75 | 19.88 | 2.60 | |
| t = −0.778; p = 0.437 | t = 1.993; p = 0.047 | t = −0.407; p = 0.685 | t = −0.905; p = 0.366 | t = −1.143; p = 0.254 | |||||||
| Gender | |||||||||||
| Female | 18.36 | 2.16 | 20.68 | 2.68 | 20.78 | 2.59 | 20.63 | 2.71 | 20.11 | 2.56 | |
| Male | 17.87 | 2.67 | 19.48 | 3.04 | 19.78 | 3.48 | 19.78 | 3.07 | 20.02 | 3.01 | |
| t = 1.478; p = 0.141 | t = 3.008; p = 0.003 | t = 2.444; p = 0.015 | t = 2.093; p = 0.037 | t = 0.246; p = 0.806 | |||||||
| Educational level | |||||||||||
| Undergraduate | 17.96 | 2.39 | 20.18 | 2.91 | 20.38 | 2.96 | 20.26 | 2.91 | 19.96 | 2.71 | |
| Postgraduate | 19.33 | 1.52 | 21.16 | 2.26 | 21.15 | 2.34 | 21.04 | 2.37 | 20.56 | 2.50 | |
| t = −4.040; p = 0.000 | t = −2.312; p = 0.022 | t = −1.788; p = 0.075 | t = −1.828; p = 0.069 | t = −1.489; p = 0.138 | |||||||
| Profession | |||||||||||
| Physician | 18.75 | 1.91 | 20.34 | 2.58 | 20.58 | 2.83 | 20.21 | 2.86 | 20.21 | 2.82 | |
| Nurse | 18.08 | 2.40 | 20.41 | 2.89 | 20.52 | 2.87 | 20.49 | 2.81 | 20.05 | 2.63 | |
| t = 2.070; p = 0.039 | t = −0.173; p = 0.863 | t = 0.157; p = 0.876 | t = −0.679; p = 0.498 | t = 0.442; p = 0.659 | |||||||
| Total working time in the health sector (years) | |||||||||||
| ≤3 (1) | 17.12 | 2.57 | 19.06 | 3.05 | 19.23 | 2.97 | 18.98 | 2.97 | 18.90 | 2.81 | |
| 4–7 (2) | 18.51 | 2.14 | 20.67 | 2.43 | 20.91 | 2.65 | 20.59 | 2.47 | 20.31 | 2.17 | |
| ≥8 (3) | 19.00 | 1.77 | 21.32 | 2.46 | 21.36 | 2.53 | 21.54 | 2.40 | 20.93 | 2.58 | |
| F = 17.876; p = 0.000 1–2; 1–3 | F = 16.904; p = 0.000 1–2; 1–3 | F = 15.039; p = 0.000 1–2; 1–3 | F = 21.714; p = 0.000 1–2; 1–3;2–3 | F = 14.708; p = 0.000 1–2; 1–3 | |||||||
| Total working time in the current working unit (years) | |||||||||||
| ≤3 (1) | 17.30 | 2.38 | 19.29 | 2.81 | 19.37 | 2.86 | 19.09 | 2.91 | 18.78 | 2.79 | |
| 4–7 (2) | 17.96 | 2.44 | 19.97 | 2.93 | 20.44 | 3.02 | 20.32 | 2.61 | 19.99 | 2.42 | |
| ≥8 (3) | 18.87 | 1.98 | 21.17 | 2.52 | 21.17 | 2.57 | 21.13 | 2.66 | 20.80 | 2.51 | |
| F = 11.448; p = 0.000 1–3; 2–3 | F = 11.403; p = 0.000 1–3; 2–3 | F = 9.023; p = 0.000 1–3 | F = 11.985; p = 0.000 1–2; 1–3 | F = 13.204; p = 0.000 1–2; 1–3 | |||||||
*
p < 0.05.
PQ: personal qualities; WO: working with others; MS: managing services; IS: improving services; M: mean; SD: standard deviation.