Table 3. Results of the linear mixed-effects models of maintained attention towards the bought product during unplanned purchases.
fixation duration (s) | visit duration (s) | |||||
fixed effects | estimate | SE | Χ² (p) | estimate | SE | Χ² (p) |
intercept | 3.09 | 1.37 | 4.58 (0.032) | 3.67 | 0.63 | 5.32 (0.021) |
BMI (exact) | -0.02 | 0.05 | 0.19 (0.658) | -0.03 | 0.06 | 0.25 (0.620) |
energy density (exact)t | -0.001 | 0.001 | 5.39 (0.020) | -0.001 | 0.001 | 4.19 (0.041) |
companion (partner) | -1.21 | 0.54 | 4.58 (0.032) | -1.21 | 0.62 | 3.65 (0.056) |
gender | -0.76 | 0.52 | 2.01 (0.156) | -0.69 | 0.62 | 1.20 (0.272) |
random effect | variance | SD | variance | SD | ||
participant | 0.47 | 0.69 | - | 0.40 | 0.63 | - |
residual | 0.71 | 0.85 | - | 1.60 | 1.27 | - |
fixation counts | visit counts | |||||
fixed effects | estimate | SE | Χ² (p) | estimate | SE | Χ² (p) |
intercept | 10.19 | 4.74 | 4.16 (0.041) | 3.66 | 1.16 | 8.40 (0.004) |
BMI (exact) | -0.11 | 0.19 | 0.33 (0.564) | -0.02 | 0.05 | 0.26 (0.611) |
energy density (exact)t | -0.004 | 0.002 | 4.29 (0.038) | -0.001 | 0.001 | 2.49 (0.115) |
companion (partner) | -2.94 | 1.90 | 2.33 (0.127) | -0.71 | 0.47 | 2.23 (0.135) |
gender | -1.10 | 1.86 | 0.35 (0.556) | -0.76 | 0.47 | 2.43 (0.119) |
random effect | variance | SD | variance | SD | ||
participant | 4.72 | 2.17 | - | 0.24 | 0.49 | - |
residual | 11.78 | 3.43 | - | 0.87 | 0.93 | - |
Note: For each eye tracking variable a separate mixed effect model has been conducted. Gender: 0 = male, 1 = female. Presence of a companion: 0 = none, 1 = partner. P-values were calculated by likelihood ratio test of the full model against the model without the effect that has been inspected. Each p-value was calculated as likelihood ratio test of the full model against the model without the according effect. P-values are not given for covariance parameters. tSince estimates and standard errors for energy density are very small they are rounded to three decimal places instead of two.