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. 2021 Mar 4;16(3):e0247755. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247755

Table 3. Results of the linear mixed-effects models of maintained attention towards the bought product during unplanned purchases.

fixation duration (s) visit duration (s)
fixed effects estimate SE Χ² (p) estimate SE Χ² (p)
 intercept 3.09 1.37 4.58 (0.032) 3.67 0.63 5.32 (0.021)
 BMI (exact) -0.02 0.05 0.19 (0.658) -0.03 0.06 0.25 (0.620)
 energy density (exact)t -0.001 0.001 5.39 (0.020) -0.001 0.001 4.19 (0.041)
 companion (partner) -1.21 0.54 4.58 (0.032) -1.21 0.62 3.65 (0.056)
 gender -0.76 0.52 2.01 (0.156) -0.69 0.62 1.20 (0.272)
random effect variance SD variance SD
 participant 0.47 0.69 - 0.40 0.63 -
 residual 0.71 0.85 - 1.60 1.27 -
fixation counts visit counts
fixed effects estimate SE Χ² (p) estimate SE Χ² (p)
 intercept 10.19 4.74 4.16 (0.041) 3.66 1.16 8.40 (0.004)
 BMI (exact) -0.11 0.19 0.33 (0.564) -0.02 0.05 0.26 (0.611)
 energy density (exact)t -0.004 0.002 4.29 (0.038) -0.001 0.001 2.49 (0.115)
 companion (partner) -2.94 1.90 2.33 (0.127) -0.71 0.47 2.23 (0.135)
 gender -1.10 1.86 0.35 (0.556) -0.76 0.47 2.43 (0.119)
random effect variance SD variance SD
 participant 4.72 2.17 - 0.24 0.49 -
 residual 11.78 3.43 - 0.87 0.93 -

Note: For each eye tracking variable a separate mixed effect model has been conducted. Gender: 0 = male, 1 = female. Presence of a companion: 0 = none, 1 = partner. P-values were calculated by likelihood ratio test of the full model against the model without the effect that has been inspected. Each p-value was calculated as likelihood ratio test of the full model against the model without the according effect. P-values are not given for covariance parameters. tSince estimates and standard errors for energy density are very small they are rounded to three decimal places instead of two.