Table 1. Characteristics of patients with COVID-19-related pneumonia.
All patients N = 36 (100%) | Non hospitalized N = 31 (86%) | Hospitalized N = 5 (14%) | |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||
Male | 20 (56) | 17 (55) | 3 (60) |
Female | 16 (44) | 14 (45) | 2 (40) |
Age | |||
Mean (years SD) | 46 (10,56) | 44,4 (10,2) | 56 (6,6) |
Under 40 years old | 10 (28) | 10 (32) | 0 (0) |
Between 40 and 65 years old | 25 (69) | 20 (65) | 5 (100) |
Above 65 years old | 1 (3) | 1 (3) | 0 (0) |
Co-morbidities and risk factors | |||
Asthma | 7 (19) | 6 (19) | 1 (20) |
Active smoker | 4 (11) | 4 (13) | 0 (0) |
Cancer | 1 (3) | 1 (3) | 0 (0) |
Diabetes | 2 (6) | 2 (6) | 0 (0) |
Former smoker | 4 (11) | 4 (13) | 0 (0) |
Hypertension | 2 (6) | 0 | 2 (40) |
Immunocompromised | 1 (2,8) | 1 (3) | 0 (0) |
Obesity | 1 (2.8) | 1 (3) | 0 (0) |
Obstructive sleep apnea | 2 (5,6) | 2 (6) | 0 (0) |
Charlson Comorbidity Index | |||
• Score 0 | 27 (72,2) | 24(77) | 2(40) |
• Score 1 | 9 (25) | 6 (19) | 3 (60) |
• Score 2 | 1 (2,8) | 1 (3) | 0 (0) |
• Score 3 and above | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Pneumonia symptoms | |||
Dyspnea I | 10 (27,8) | 10 (32) | 0 (0) |
Dyspnea II | 10 (27,8) | 9(29) | 1 (20) |
Dyspnea III | 15 (41,6) | 12(39) | 3 (60) |
Dyspnea IV | 1 (2,8) | 0 (0) | 1 (20) |
Other symptoms | |||
Anosmia | 8 (22,2) | 7 (22,6) | 1 (20) |
Fever | 5 (13) | 3 (9,7) | 2 (40) |
Headache | 12 (33,3) | 12 (38,7) | 0 (0) |
Retro sternal pain | 13 (36,1) | 11 (35,5) | 2 (40) |
CURB-65 score | |||
• Score 0 | 32 (88,8) | 29(93,5) | 3(60) |
• Score 1 | 4 (11.2) | 2 (6,5) | 2 (40) |
• Score 2 or above | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
ECOG Performance status | |||
• 0 | 7 (19,4) | 6 (19,3) | 1 (20) |
• 1 | 13 (36,1) | 13 (41,9) | 0 (0) |
• 2 | 10 (27,8) | 9 (29) | 1 (20) |
• 3 | 5 (13) | 3 (9,7) | 2 (40) |
• 4 | 1 (2.8) | 0 | 1 (20) |
Standard thoracic radiograph performed | 34 (94,4) | 29 (94) | 5 (100) |
Interstitial infiltrate found on radiograph | 23 (63,9) | 18 (58) | 5 (100) |