Table 1. Sociodemographic characteristics, level of happy childhood experiences (JTV), Symptom Check List-90 scores, and mean levels and SDs of ESM variables for the Stable and Increase groups.
Measure | The Stable group | The Increase group | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of people | 81 | 78 | |||||
% and n females | 69.14% (56) | 62.82% (49) | |||||
% and n education | Low education | 9.88% (8) | 5.13% (4) | ||||
Middle education | 61.73% (50) | 70.51% (55) | |||||
High education | 28.40% (23) | 21.79% (17) | |||||
No data | 0.00% | 2.56% (2) | |||||
Ethnicity | Caucasian | 79 | 77 | ||||
Asian | 1 | 0 | |||||
No data | 1 | 1 | |||||
M | SD | Range | M | SD | Range | ||
Age | 17.86 | 3.96 | 14–33 | 16.92 | 3.58 | 15–34 | |
JTV scores* | 15.58 | 1.56 | 11–17 | 14.95 | 2.14 | 7–17 | |
SCL-90 at baseline | 126.8 | 26.1 | 92–214 | 130.24 | 34.0 | 90–245 | |
SCL-90 change | -5.04 | 4.95 | -13 - +4 | +25.7 | 22.5 | +5 - +105 | |
SCL-90 at the follow-up* | 121.78 | 25.8 | 90–212 | 155.90 | 42.4 | 98–305 | |
Number of filled-in ESM observations | 43.4 | 10.5 | 22–76 | 41.7 | 11.2 | 20–79 | |
Number of filled-in 2 consecutive ESM observations | 32.4 | 12.1 | 11–67 | 31.0 | 13.6 | 7–76 | |
M | SD within-person | M | SD within-person | ||||
Cheerful | 4.76 | 1.16 | 4.53 | 1.29 | |||
Relaxed | 5.03 | 1.15 | 4.86 | 1.26 | |||
Energetic | 4.63 | 1.09 | 4.34 | 1.14 | |||
Irritated | 2.24 | 1.20 | 2.41 | 1.34 | |||
Down | 1.79 | .96 | 1.91 | .96 | |||
Lonely | 1.69 | 1.04 | 1.86 | 1.09 |
Note: * Corresponds to a significant difference (<0.05) between Stable and Increase groups.
JTV is 4 items (‘I had a happy childhood’, ‘my parents greatly loved each other’, ‘I got the attention that I needed’, and ‘my privacy was respected’) from Dutch questionnaire on adverse childhood experiences, with higher scores reflecting higher level of happy childhood experiences (Arntz et al., 1996). SCL-90 is from Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90) questionnaire (Derogatis, 1977), sumscore of all items.