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. 2021 Mar 4;16(3):e0247458. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247458

Table 1. Sociodemographic characteristics, level of happy childhood experiences (JTV), Symptom Check List-90 scores, and mean levels and SDs of ESM variables for the Stable and Increase groups.

Measure The Stable group The Increase group
Number of people 81 78
% and n females 69.14% (56) 62.82% (49)
% and n education Low education 9.88% (8) 5.13% (4)
Middle education 61.73% (50) 70.51% (55)
High education 28.40% (23) 21.79% (17)
No data 0.00% 2.56% (2)
Ethnicity Caucasian 79 77
Asian 1 0
No data 1 1
M SD Range M SD Range
Age 17.86 3.96 14–33 16.92 3.58 15–34
JTV scores* 15.58 1.56 11–17 14.95 2.14 7–17
SCL-90 at baseline 126.8 26.1 92–214 130.24 34.0 90–245
SCL-90 change -5.04 4.95 -13 - +4 +25.7 22.5 +5 - +105
SCL-90 at the follow-up* 121.78 25.8 90–212 155.90 42.4 98–305
Number of filled-in ESM observations 43.4 10.5 22–76 41.7 11.2 20–79
Number of filled-in 2 consecutive ESM observations 32.4 12.1 11–67 31.0 13.6 7–76
M SD within-person M SD within-person
Cheerful 4.76 1.16 4.53 1.29
Relaxed 5.03 1.15 4.86 1.26
Energetic 4.63 1.09 4.34 1.14
Irritated 2.24 1.20 2.41 1.34
Down 1.79 .96 1.91 .96
Lonely 1.69 1.04 1.86 1.09

Note: * Corresponds to a significant difference (<0.05) between Stable and Increase groups.

JTV is 4 items (‘I had a happy childhood’, ‘my parents greatly loved each other’, ‘I got the attention that I needed’, and ‘my privacy was respected’) from Dutch questionnaire on adverse childhood experiences, with higher scores reflecting higher level of happy childhood experiences (Arntz et al., 1996). SCL-90 is from Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90) questionnaire (Derogatis, 1977), sumscore of all items.