Figure 3.
Cellular and circuit mechanisms of temperature sensation in Drosophila and C. elegans. (a) Larval and adult flies use different temperature-sensitive neurons for temperature sensation (130). (b) The neural circuit of temperature sensation in adult flies (131, 132). (c) In C. elegans, the AFD neuron is the primary warmth-sensing neuron. Meanwhile, the head neuron ASER and the intestine are cold sensitive through the cold sensors GLR-3 and TRPA-1, respectively. The other head neuron IL1 senses cooling through TRPA-1. (d) The neural circuit of thermotaxis in C. elegans. Abbreviations: IR, ionotropic receptor; LN, local neuron; md, multiple dendritic; PN, projection neuron.