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. 2021 Feb 2;13(2):e13080. doi: 10.7759/cureus.13080

Table 4. Correlation of severity of disease with comorbidities and post-COVID-19 manifestations (N = 158).

Calculated using chi-square test; *p-value of <0.05 considered statistically significant

COVID-19: coronavirus disease 2019

  Mild, n (%) Moderate, n (%) Severe, n (%) p-Value
Comorbidities        
Diabetes mellitus 4 (26.7) 5 (33.3) 6 (40.0) <0.001*
Hypertension 6 (28.6) 7 (33.3) 8 (38.1) <0.001*
Asthma 10 (62.5) 4 (25.0) 2 (12.5) 0.699
Hypothyroidism 3 (60.0) 2 (40.0) 0 (0.0) 0.493
Chronic kidney disease 0 (0.0) 1 (50.0) 1 (50.0) 0.038*
Cardiovascular disease 4 (36.4) 3 (27.3) 4 (36.4) 0.001*
Other conditions 15 (55.6) 9 (33.3) 3 (11.1) 0.148
Post-COVID-19 manifestations        
Fatigue 86 (65.6) 33 (25.2) 12 (9.2) 0.005*
Anxiety 49 (58.3) 26 (31.0) 9 (10.7) 0.001*
Dyspnea 39 (49.4) 28 (35.4) 12 (15.2) <0.001*
Persistent cough 35 (50.0) 26 (37.1) 9 (12.9) <0.001*
Joint pain 42 (56.0) 21 (28.0) 12 (16.0) <0.001*
Continuous headache 36 (63.2) 16 (28.0) 5 (8.8) 0.225
Poor sleep quality 55 (61.8) 25 (28.1) 9 (10.1) 0.016*
Chest pain 19 (33.9) 25 (44.6) 12 (21.4) <0.001*
Depression 38 (56.7) 22 (32.8) 7 (10.4) 0.003*
Hair fall 42 (66.7) 19 (30.1) 2 (3.2) 0.020*
Loss of smell and taste 54 (72.0) 16 (21.3) 5 (6.7) 0.794
Brain fog 15 (50.0) 11 (36.7) 4 (13.3) 0.020*
Intermittent fever 33 (61.1) 15 (27.8) 6 (11.1) 0.150
Blurred vision 18 (60.0) 8 (26.7) 4 (13.3) 0.304
Tinnitus 16 (53.3) 11 (36.7) 3 (10.0) 0.046*
Pulmonary fibrosis 3 (50.0) 1 (16.7) 2 (33.3) 0.074
Diabetes 0 (0.0) 1 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 0.149
Stroke 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (100.0) 0.004*
Renal failure 0 (0.0) 1 (50.0) 1 (50.0) 0.038*