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. 2021 Feb 5;38(3):1601–1613. doi: 10.1007/s12325-021-01629-6

Table 4.

Effect of each NSAID variable on CV risk adjusting covariates

Model variable Categories Risk ratio (95% CI) P value
Duration of NSAIDs treatment vs. < 1 year
> 1 to ≤ 3 1.03 (0.81, 1.32) 0.8148
> 3 to ≤ 5 0.84 (0.50, 1.39) 0.4861
> 5 1.92 (1.05, 3.52) 0.0346
Consistent use of NSAIDs Consistent use of NSAIDs (percentage of supply days ≥ 70%) vs. < 70% 1.18 (0.85, 1.62) 0.3257
Mode of administration vs. oral
Patch 1.20 (0.67, 2.14) 0.5347
Other 1.04 (0.70, 1.54) 0.8598
Combination use 0.86 (0.70, 1.55) 0.3324

Each NSAIDs variable was tested respectively using models adjusted for covariates of age, gender, baseline comorbidities of GI, renal disease, hypertension, other CV disease, and diabetes mellitus all together

CI confidence interval, CV cardiovascular, GI gastrointestinal, NSAIDs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs