TABLE 2.
Rice husks |
Rice straw |
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Label | Compound | Origin | CW | MWL | CW | MWL |
1 | Phenol | H | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.7 |
2 | Guaiacol | G | 6.4 | 8.8 | 5.1 | 8.0 |
3 | 3-methylphenol | H | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
4 | 4-methylphenol | H | 1.8 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.4 |
5 | 4-methylguaiacol | G | 8.3 | 13.1 | 5.9 | 8.3 |
6 | 4-ethylphenol | H | 1.4 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 0.7 |
7 | 4-ethylguaiacol | G | 2.5 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 3.8 |
8 | 4-vinylguaiacol | G/FA | 12.4 | 15.4 | 19.6 | 14.5 |
9 | 4-vinylphenol | H/pCA | 33.4 | 27.1 | 31.2 | 30.6 |
10 | Eugenol | G | 3.3 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 2.5 |
11 | 4-allylphenol | H | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
12 | Syringol | S | 1.0 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 3.5 |
13 | cis-isoeugenol | G | 2.2 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.0 |
14 | cis-4-propenylphenol | H | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
15 | trans-4-propenylphenol | H | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.5 |
16 | trans-isoeugenol | G | 4.3 | 4.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
17 | 4-methylsyringol | S | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.6 |
18 | Vanillin | G | 5.8 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 3.6 |
19 | 4-ethylsyringol | S | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
20 | Vanillic acid methyl ester | G | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
21 | Acetoguaiacone | G | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
22 | 4-vinylsyringol | S | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 2.2 |
23 | Guaiacylacetone | G | 2.8 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 1.1 |
24 | 4-allylsyringol | S | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
25 | Propiovanillone | G | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
26 | cis-4-propenylsyringol | S | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
27 | trans-4-propenylsyringol | S | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 0.9 |
28 | Vanillic acid | G | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
29 | Syringaldehyde | S | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
30 | Acetosyringone | S | 0.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2.5 |
31 | Syringylacetone | S | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.3 |
32 | trans-coniferaldehyde | G | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
33 | Propiosyringone | S | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
%H*= | 12.2 | 13.0 | 21.0 | 16.2 | ||
%G*= | 74.2 | 73.0 | 58.4 | 61.0 | ||
%S*= | 13.6 | 14.0 | 20.6 | 22.8 | ||
S/G ratio*= | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.35 | 0.37 |
*Calculated without taken into account the vinyl compounds 8, 9, and 22.H, p-hydroxyphenyl lignin units; G, guaiacyl lignin units; S, syringyl lignin units; pCA, p-coumarates; FA, ferulates.