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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 15.
Published in final edited form as: Bioorg Med Chem. 2020 Sep 24;28(22):115781. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115781

Table 1.

Palladium catalyzed cross coupling preparation of N-heterocyclic isoxazole anthryl esters, 2a–2e.

Entry Palladium reagent Boron reagent
(Product)
Phosphine Base Temperature (°C) solvent Time Yield
1 Pd2(dba)3 4-PyrB(TMP) (2d) (t-Bu)3P KF RT THF 5 d 0
2 PdL4 4-PyrB(OH)2 (2d) Ph3P KF RT 72 h 0
3 PdL4 4-PyrB(OH)2 (2d) Ph3P KF 40 24 h 10
4 XPhos Pd G3 4-PyrB(OH)2 (2d) XPhos Na2CO3 (aq) 90 24 h 40
5 PdCl2(dppf) 4-PyrB(TMP) (2d) Dppf KOAc CH3CN reflux 3 d 50
6 XPhos Pd G3 4-PyrB(OH)2 (2d) XPhos Na2CO3 (aq) 120, microwave 20 m 68
7 PdL4 3-PyrB(OH)2 (2c) Ph3P Na2CO3 120, microwave 1 h 81
8 XPhos Pd G3 CuOAc2 2-PyrMIDA (2b) XPhos K3PO4 100 24 h 20
9 XPhos Pd G3 8′-QuinB(OH)2 (2e) XPhos Na2CO3 40 72 h 57

Abbreviations: dba dibenzylidene acetone, dppf bisdiphenylphosphineferrocene, TMP tetramethylpicolinate, RT room temperature.