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. 2021 Jan 18;69(2):214–225. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1263_20

Table 3.

Tear biomarkers in Keratoconus

Protein Expression
BY ELISA ANALYSIS
 IL-6 Increased
 TNF-ALPHA Increased
 MMP-9 Increased
 MMPs-1,3,7,13 Increased
 IL-4,5,6,8 Increased
 TNF-alpha, beta Increased
 SFRP1 Decreased
BY LCMS ANALYSIS (Liquid chromatographytandem Mass spectrometry)
 SCGB2A1 Increased
 MMP1 Increased
 AZGP1 Decreased
 LTF Decreased
 CYSTATINS Decreased
 LCN Increased
 AZGP1 Increased
 PIP Increased