Table 4.

Action tables (for the SROR framework)

Stages	Parties	Actions
		A1	A2	A3	A4	A5	A6
Before	GOVT	Treatment preparation [SIM][OPT]	Disease prevention [SIM] [OPT]	Prepare vaccine, medicines, masks, etc. [SIM]	R&D investment [OPT][AMA]	Forecast the pandemic and communicate with other GOVTs [SIM]	Education [AMA]
	HNPO	Staffing at mass-immunization clinics [SIM]	Vaccine [OPT][AMA]	Education [AMA]	Establish formal procedures [OPT][AMA]
	BUSS	Establish a Plan B for the “pandemic operations mode” [SIM]
During	GOVT	Mass screening for diseases [SIM]	Demand management [OPT][AMA]	Predict spread of disease [SIM]	People mobility [SIM]	Logistics for pandemic [SIM]	Subsidies to people and organizations [OPT][AMA]
	HNPO	Healthcare demand management [SIM]	Manpower scheduling and resource allocation [SIM]	Treatment [SIM]	Controling spread of diseases by healthcare [SIM]	Estimating Risk factor for disease progression [OPT][AMA]	Protecting medical staff members and patients [OPT][AMA]
	BUSS	Innovative business models [OPT][AMA]	Implement Plan B [SIM]	Manpower scheduling [SIM]
After	GOVT	Future disease preventon [SIM]	Measures to prevent the return of the pandemic [SIM]	Policies for economuc recovery [OPT][AMA]
	HNPO	Food distribution [OPT]	Following-up with the recovered patients [OPT][AMA]	Getting prepared for the probable return of the pandemic [OPT][AMA]
	BUSS	Supply chain management [SIM] [OPT][AMA]	Financially sustainable operaitons [OPT][AMA]	Business process re-engineering [SIM][OPT][AMA]

(P.S.: Related OR methods are included in the []; SIM = Simulation; OPT = Optimization (Computation-based); AMA analytical modeling analysis)