Fig. 3.

An admixture analysis: X-axis represent the assigned samples to country listed above the figure after modeling allele sharing probability, while Y-axis represent the membership probability of samples. Colour-coded country listed at the right of figure indicated the origin of P. falciparum sample collection. Analysis of admixture identified four major components based on an optimized cluster value of K = 5, and multiple subpopulations of P. falciparum were found in DR Congo and Malawi. There was a bidirectional gene flow between Malawian and Congolese P. falciparum populations