Table 1.
Participant Characteristic | Wave I | Wave IV |
---|---|---|
N (%) | ||
Individual-Level | (N=18,642) | (N=14,195) |
Age (years), mean (SD) | 15.6 (1.7) | 29.0 (1.7) |
Gender | ||
Male | 9,264 (49.7) | 6,672 (47.0) |
Female | 9,378 (50.3) | 4,523 (53.0) |
Race/Ethnicity | ||
White | 9,436 (50.6) | 7,513 (52.9) |
Black | 3,853 (20.7) | 2,905 (20.5) |
Asian | 1,189 (6.4) | 788 (5.6) |
Hispanic | 3,118 (16.7) | 2,229 (15.7) |
Other | 268 (1.4) | 179 (1.3) |
Multiracial | 778 (4.1) | 581 (4.1) |
Parental Education (Wave I) | ||
Less than high school | 2,378 (12.7) | 1,697 (12.0) |
High school graduate / GED | 4,875 (26.1) | 3,687 (26.0) |
Some college | 5,474 (29.3) | 4,227 (29.8) |
College graduate or beyond | 5,915 (31.7) | 4,584 (32.3) |
Parent Receipt of Public Assistance (Wave I) | ||
No | 16,860 (90.4) | 12,939 (91.2) |
Yes | 1,782 (9.5) | 1,256 (8.9) |
School currently in session during interview | ||
No | 11,570 (62.1) | N/A |
Yes | 7,072 (37.9) | N/A |
Screen Time (Hours per week), mean (SD) | 22.8 (20.3) | 21.9 (19.4) |
Screen Time | ||
<14 hours per week | 7,632 (40.9) | 5,740 (40.4) |
≥14 hours per week | 11,010 (59.1) | 8,455 (59.6) |
Mean (SD) |
||
School-Level | (N=128 schools) | (N=128 schools) |
School Size | 145.6 (160.9) | 110.9 (119.2) |
Percent White Race | 47.5 (25.5) | 47.5 (25.5) |
Percent on Public Assistance | 10.4 (9.4) | 10.4 (9.4) |
Percent Parent with College Degree | 31.7 (16.9) | 31.7 (16.9) |
Neighborhood-Level (Census Tract) | (N=2,285 neighborhoods) | (N=1,940 neighborhoods) |
Neighborhood Size, mean (SD) | 8.15 (20.4) | 7.32 (17.2) |
Percent White Race | 66.3 (33.0) | 66.8 (32.7) |
Percent of Residents on Public Assistance | 10.8 (10.0) | 10.6 (9.7) |
Percent of Residents with College Degree | 23.5 (14.6) | 23.7 (14.6) |