Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2020 Dec 7;142:106357. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106357

Table 1.

Descriptive Characteristics of Participants in adolescence at Wave I (1994–1995; N=18,642) and young adulthood at Wave IV (2007–2009; N=14,195) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health.

Participant Characteristic Wave I Wave IV

N (%)

Individual-Level (N=18,642) (N=14,195)
Age (years), mean (SD) 15.6 (1.7) 29.0 (1.7)
Gender
 Male 9,264 (49.7) 6,672 (47.0)
 Female 9,378 (50.3) 4,523 (53.0)
Race/Ethnicity
 White 9,436 (50.6) 7,513 (52.9)
 Black 3,853 (20.7) 2,905 (20.5)
 Asian 1,189 (6.4) 788 (5.6)
 Hispanic 3,118 (16.7) 2,229 (15.7)
 Other 268 (1.4) 179 (1.3)
 Multiracial 778 (4.1) 581 (4.1)
Parental Education (Wave I)
 Less than high school 2,378 (12.7) 1,697 (12.0)
 High school graduate / GED 4,875 (26.1) 3,687 (26.0)
  Some college 5,474 (29.3) 4,227 (29.8)
 College graduate or beyond 5,915 (31.7) 4,584 (32.3)
Parent Receipt of Public Assistance (Wave I)
 No 16,860 (90.4) 12,939 (91.2)
 Yes 1,782 (9.5) 1,256 (8.9)
School currently in session during interview
 No 11,570 (62.1) N/A
 Yes 7,072 (37.9) N/A
Screen Time (Hours per week), mean (SD) 22.8 (20.3) 21.9 (19.4)
Screen Time
 <14 hours per week 7,632 (40.9) 5,740 (40.4)
 ≥14 hours per week 11,010 (59.1) 8,455 (59.6)

Mean (SD)
School-Level (N=128 schools) (N=128 schools)

School Size 145.6 (160.9) 110.9 (119.2)
Percent White Race 47.5 (25.5) 47.5 (25.5)
Percent on Public Assistance 10.4 (9.4) 10.4 (9.4)
Percent Parent with College Degree 31.7 (16.9) 31.7 (16.9)

Neighborhood-Level (Census Tract) (N=2,285 neighborhoods) (N=1,940 neighborhoods)

Neighborhood Size, mean (SD) 8.15 (20.4) 7.32 (17.2)
Percent White Race 66.3 (33.0) 66.8 (32.7)
Percent of Residents on Public Assistance 10.8 (10.0) 10.6 (9.7)
Percent of Residents with College Degree 23.5 (14.6) 23.7 (14.6)