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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2022 Jan 1;275(1):e99–e106. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003827

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Adjusted Rates of opioid-related, pain-related, and respiratory-related, and general Readmission (%) by Preoperative Use (opioid-naïve, minimal, low, moderate, and high chronic)