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. 2021 Mar 5;16(3):e0248176. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248176

Table 1. Definitions of grouping variables for multiple linear regression of COVID-19 Testing Index (n = 147).

Factor (Grouping Variables) Operational Definition n (%)
Testing Policy
 No testing policy OxCGRT Testing = 0a 6 (4.1)
 Limited Testing OxCGRT Testing = 1a 60 (40.8)
 Symptomatic Testing OxCGRT Testing = 2 a 53 (36.1)
 Open Public Testing OxCGRT Testing = 3 a 28 (19.1)
Contact Tracing Policy
 No contact tracing OxCGRT Contact Tracing = 0 a 18 (12.2)
 Limited contact tracing OxCGRT Contact Tracing = 1a 58 (39.5)
 Comprehensive contact tracing OxCGRT Contact Tracing = 2 a 71 (48.3)
Geographical setting
 Island or island-like nation Entirely on island(s) (including Australia) or parts of islands (e.g., Dominican Republic) or have very limited land connections (e.g., Hong Kong) 23 (15.7)
 Non-island nation Not meeting the definition of island nation 124 (84.3)
Form of government
 Federation Constitutionally a federation 24 (16.3)
 Unitary state Constitutionally not a federation 123 (83.7)
Development status
 OECDb member Member 36 (24.5)
 Non-OECD member Not a member 111 (75.5)

aOxCGRT = Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker [42] for May 13, 2020.

bOECD = Organization for Economic Development.