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. 2021 Mar 5;7(10):eabe1603. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abe1603

Table 11. Comparison of estimates of annual deforested areas (in million hectares per year) from previous studies and our study, over the tropical belt, over the three continents and Brazil.

Source GFC (24) Sample-
based (32)
FAO national
statistics (31)
PRODES-
INPE (30)
This study
Forest extent Whole TMF
(undisturbed
and degraded)
Primary
forest from
INPE
Natural
forest*
All tropical
forests
(evergreen and
deciduous)
Primary
forest
Whole TMF TMF
excluding
the tree
plantations
Primary
forest from
INPE
Pantropical
region
2001–2010 4.67 7.24 7.72
2001–2012 4.80 6.5 ± 0.7 7.19 6.44
2001–2015 5.07 6.66 6.95
2001–2019 5.79 6.66
Africa 2001–2012 0.73 1.21 ± 0.4 1.60 1.57
2001–2019 1.28 1.64
Latin America 2001–2012 2.19 3.7 ± 0.5 3.25 3.19
2001–2019 2.41 2.93
Asia-Oceania 2001–2012 1.89 1.6 ± 0.4 2.34 1.67
2001–2019 2.10 2.09
Brazil 2001–2010 1.61 1.35 1.65 2.55 1.57
2001–2012 1.54 1.26 2.1 ± 0.3 1.47 2.32 2.27 1.42
2010–2019 1.64 1.34 0.67 1.63 1.04
2001–2019 1.64 1.35 1.19 2.10 1.31

*Evergreen and deciduous, excluding manage forests (e.g., tree plantations).