Table 4. Average annual losses of TMF areas (in million hectares) due to deforestation (with or without prior degradation), from 1990 to 2020 over intervals of 5 years, 30 years (1990–2019), 20 years (2000–2019), and 10 years (1990–1999, 2000–2009, and 2010–2019) by subregion and continent.
Total deforestation on an annual basis by period (Mha) | ||||||||||
Subregion |
[1990– 1994] |
[1995– 1999] |
[2000– 2004] |
[2005– 2009] |
[2010– 2014] |
[2015– 2019] |
[1990– 2019] |
[1990– 1999] |
[2000– 2009] |
[2010– 2019] |
West Africa | 0.06 | 0.19 | 0.71 | 0.48 | 0.45 | 0.60 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Central Africa |
0.17 | 0.74 | 1.18 | 0.76 | 0.90 | 0.91 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Southeast Africa |
0.10 | 0.45 | 0.38 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Central America |
0.34 | 0.76 | 0.45 | 0.29 | 0.26 | 0.37 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
South America |
2.57 | 4.44 | 4.35 | 2.54 | 1.73 | 2.16 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 1.9 |
Continental Southeast Asia |
0.84 | 1.55 | 1.13 | 0.74 | 0.56 | 0.54 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
Insular Southeast Asia |
1.05 | 2.83 | 1.91 | 1.53 | 1.27 | 0.94 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.1 |
Continent |
[1990– 1994] |
[1995– 1999] |
[2000– 2004] |
[2005– 2009] |
[2010– 2014] |
[2015– 2019] |
[1990– 2019] |
[1990– 1999] |
[2000– 2009] |
[2010– 2019] |
Africa | 0.33 | 1.38 | 2.26 | 1.42 | 1.54 | 1.65 | 1.43 | 0.86 | 1.84 | 1.59 |
Latin America |
2.91 | 5.21 | 4.80 | 2.83 | 1.99 | 2.53 | 3.38 | 4.06 | 3.82 | 2.26 |
Asia-Oceania | 1.89 | 4.38 | 3.04 | 2.27 | 1.83 | 1.48 | 2.48 | 3.14 | 2.65 | 1.65 |
Total | 5.14 | 10.97 | 10.10 | 6.52 | 5.35 | 5.66 | 7.29 | 8.06 | 8.31 | 5.51 |