Skip to main content
. 2021 Mar 5;7(10):eabe1603. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abe1603

Table 6. Average annual losses of undisturbed TMF areas (in million hectares) due to direct deforestation (without prior degradation), from 1990 to 2020 over intervals of 5 years, 30 years (1990–2019), 20 years (2000–2019), and 10 years (1990–1999, 2000–2009, and 2010–2019) by subregion and continent.

The values appearing in italic indicate those derived from an average percentage of invalid observations (Table 9) higher than 40%.

Annual direct deforestation by period (Mha)
Subregion [1990–
1994]
[1995–
1999]
[2000–
2004]
[2005–
2009]
[2010–
2014]
[2015–
2019]
[1990–
2019]
[1990–
1999]
[2000–
2009]
[2010–
2019]
West Africa 0.02 0.08 0.21 0.19 0.32 0.40 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.04
Central
Africa
0.05 0.24 0.38 0.31 0.57 0.56 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.6
Southeast
Africa
0.05 0.24 0.19 0.10 0.13 0.10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Central
America
0.16 0.34 0.17 0.13 0.16 0.22 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
South
America
1.78 3.05 2.95 1.73 1.26 1.61 2.1 2.4 2.3 1.4
Continental
Southeast
Asia
0.33 0.66 0.48 0.36 0.41 0.36 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4
Insular
Southeast
Asia
0.52 1.53 1.00 1.03 1.04 0.62 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8
Continent [1990–
1994]
[1995–
1999]
[2000–
2004]
[2005–
2009]
[2010–
2014]
[2015–
2019]
[1990–
2019]
[1990–
1999]
[2000–
2009]
[2010–
2019]
Africa 0.11 0.56 0.78 0.60 1.02 1.06 0.69 0.34 0.69 1.04
Latin
America
1.94 3.39 3.12 1.86 1.42 1.82 2.26 2.66 2.49 1.62
Asia-Oceania 0.85 2.19 1.48 1.39 1.45 0.99 1.39 1.52 1.44 1.22
Total 2.90 6.14 5.38 3.86 3.89 3.87 4.34 4.52 4.62 3.88